![]() ![]() ![]() Painters of the spiritual craft were often pious laymen, who were commissioned by a patron. Though rooted in Buddhism, mandalas soon became present in Hinduism and other religious practices. They carried mandalas with them and brought the practice of painting these spiritual compositions to other parts of Asia, appearing in regions such as Tibet, China, and Japan by the 4th century. He began to preach his philosophy across parts of India, where he gained devout followers and eventually established the first sangha, Buddhist community of monks.Īs these Buddhist monks travelled the Silk Road, an ancient network of trade routes that connected the East and West, they brought Buddhism to other lands. It is understood that Gautama left his kingdom after becoming aware of human suffering, where he sought to attain enlightenment through meditation and thoughtful action. Though there is no confirmed date of his birth, historians believe it to be around 560 B.C. Siddhartha Gautama, the founder of Buddhism, was born in the region now known as Nepal.
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